These two words perfectly describe the finished work of Jesus Christ, yet they refer to different aspects. 'Expiation' focuses on the removal of sin's consequences, while 'propitiation' focuses on the appeasing of God's wrath.
Expiation: The Son of God gave His life to atone for man's sin. For a believer, the record of offenses has been expunged. 'Guilt' is replaced by 'innocence' ... If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. (1 John 1:9)
Propitiation: Jesus' death satisfied divine justice. God's righteous anger toward sin was poured out on the sacrificial Lamb who bore it ... There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. (Romans 8:1)
Then the 'walk of faith' begins ...
'Justification' is the one-time act wherein the sinner is made clean in the eyes of God ... For he hath made Him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him. (2 Corinthians 5:21).
'Sanctification' is the ongoing process whereby believers are delivered from the power of sin in their lives ... And I am sure of this, that He who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ. (Philippians 1:6)
'Glorification' is when we are removed from the very presence of sin ... And after you have suffered a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore, confirm, strengthen, and establish you. (1 Peter 5:10)
Expiation, propitiation, justification, sanctification, and glorification - we've many reasons to praise the Lord.
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